County profile

Ulster County

Hudson Valley Gateway to the Catskills

From Kingston’s historic waterfront to the arts hubs in Woodstock and New Paltz, Ulster County blends innovation, agriculture, and culture.

County Seat

Kingston

Founded

1683

Population

~181,000 residents

Signature Industries

Technology · Arts · Tourism · Craft Food

Brief History

One of New York’s original counties, Ulster briefly served as the state capital until British troops burned Kingston in 1777.

Canal and rail connections fueled brickmaking, bluestone quarries, and the rise of Catskill Mountain resorts.

The modern economy combines SUNY New Paltz research, the creative cluster in Woodstock, and trail-linked communities along the Empire State Trail.

Geography & Communities

Hudson River waterfront communities connect shipping, marinas, and heritage tourism.

The Shawangunk Ridge and Minnewaska Preserve support climbing, cycling, and protected habitats.

Ashokan Reservoir and Esopus Creek link the watershed to outdoor recreation and NYC water supply.

Notable People

Leaders, creatives, and entrepreneurs who shaped Ulster County.

Sojourner Truth

Abolitionist and women’s rights advocate born in Rifton.

Levon Helm

Drummer and vocalist for The Band who hosted legendary “Midnight Rambles” in Woodstock.

Local Resources

Government services, tourism contacts, community organizations, and worship directories.